
I went to a seminar last Saturday from Joan Weston about dogs body language. It was very interesting the time just flew by. I brought Blaster as one of the demo dogs for dogs in play. He was very good as usual. There was also a small white dog and a 20 month old bull dog. when crated down stairs the sounds coming out of the bull dog where very strange and frightening to Blaster. When Blaster approached the Bull dog he stood quite tall, which is different for him he usually approaches a new dog from a low non threatening position. When the play began blaster tried to run through the crowd and hide under chairs to no avail so Joan put a six foot line on the bull dog so blaster could realize he could get away, This seemed to work as he kept approaching to test the waters, eventually he felt comfortable enough for a fun wrestle. As the dogs where going through this Joan pointed out the different body language signals the dogs were showing. When ever the white dog tried to hide behind the owner Joan told her to walk away so the dog isn't trapped in the corner with no exit. she said the humans should keep moving and you should keep calling the dogs out of play for a quick reward to keep things from getting out of hand.
With humans Verbal is our #1 means of communications, then appearance, then actions. but with dogs verbal is the least important, body movement is important, then Posture, then appearance and expression then verbal. They did a study where they recorded the sound of 3 different growls, one was a play growl, one was a stay out of my space grown and one was a possession of food growl, then they played the recording inside a covered crate and placed a yummy bone in a bowl in front of it, with the play growl every dog took the bone, with the stay out of my space growl a number of dogs still took the bone but with the possession grown hardly any dogs took the bone. the human could not tell the difference in the different growls. Verbal- watch your tone, play proofing games to find out your tendencies in training and don't move when you give a command. Say it, count to 3, make it happen, mark it, reward it. Appearance Dogs can pick up a number of facial expressions. they did a study to compare human raised wolfs with dogs and the wolfs did not pick up on the expressions but the dogs did. Posture, leaning in promotes freexing and avoidance leaning back promotes engagement and coming up. body movements does your dog watch your hands instead of listening to you voice. and last is context what is your dog's history in that situation or location. Social Pressure DON'T force a shy dog to engage you, keep training sessions short. and play at the end.
Calming signals or stress shutdown. Looking away, licking lips, hunching, freezing, yawning, paw raising, play bow, ground sniffing, rolling over. Eating is a barometer of anxiety( they won't eat).
When dog meets human. The human should go sideways to dog pet under the chin, look at the dog's paws or tail, not their eyes, interrupt petting every 15 seconds or so to allow the dog to leave. Don't pet the dog if they flip over for a tummy rub unless you know the dog well and they look soft and mushy. The Dog owners should, ask the people to wait a moment. if the dog is very social always call the dog and ask for attention or a simple behavior first before allowing greeting.
Put a command on greeting "Ok, go say hi" so that it isn't offered. Keep the interaction brief so the dog doesn't get to high, never allow the dog to pull to greet. If the dog is shy always ask the person to wait, call your dog and ask them if they " want to say he". Approach the person with them. If the dog avoids the person or backs up, then just end the interaction and allow them to leave. Teach a shy dog " go touch" or go say Hi" using targeting lids held next to the strangers leg. Two major indicators of stress of decision making is freezing and closed mouth. watch the position of the dogs ears eyes lips hackles and tail. to see if they are on the defensive or offensive.